Difference between revisions of "WCPS: Wireless Cyber-Physical Simulator"

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studies and tools that capture both the cyber (wireless) and physical
 
studies and tools that capture both the cyber (wireless) and physical
 
(structures) aspects of WSC systems represent a hurdle for
 
(structures) aspects of WSC systems represent a hurdle for
cyber-physical systems research for civil infrastructure. This paper
+
cyber-physical systems research for civil infrastructure.  
advances the state of the art of WSC and Cyber-physical System
+
 
through the following contributions. First, we developed the
+
WCPS advances the state of the art of WSC and Cyber-physical System
Wireless Cyber-Physical Simulator (WCPS), an integrated environment
+
through the following contributions. First, it for the first time presents an integrated environment
 
that combines realistic simulations of both wireless sensor
 
that combines realistic simulations of both wireless sensor
 
networks and structures. WCPS integrates Simulink and TOSSIM,
 
networks and structures. WCPS integrates Simulink and TOSSIM,
 
a state-of-the-art sensor network simulator featuring a realistic wireless
 
a state-of-the-art sensor network simulator featuring a realistic wireless
model seeded by signal traces. Second, we performed two
+
model seeded by signal traces. Second, release of WCPS in comprised of two
 
realistic case studies each matching a structural model with wireless
 
realistic case studies each matching a structural model with wireless
 
traces collected from real-world environments. The building
 
traces collected from real-world environments. The building
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(the Jindo Bridge) in Korea. These case studies shed lights on the
 
(the Jindo Bridge) in Korea. These case studies shed lights on the
 
challenges of WSC and the limitations of a traditional structural
 
challenges of WSC and the limitations of a traditional structural
controller under realistic wireless conditions. Finally, we proposed
+
controller under realistic wireless conditions.
a cyber-physical co-design approach to WSC that integrates a novel
+
 
holistic scheduling scheme (for sensing, communication and control)
+
WCPS is specifically design for, but not limited to, realistic Wireless Structural Control
and an Optimal Time Delay Controller (OTDC) that substantially
+
simulations. The layered system infrastructure and efficient
improves structural control performance.
+
integration of state-of-the-art control and wireless networking tools, i.e., Simulink and TOSSIM,
 +
have made WCPS an ideal choice for general wireless control simulations.
  
 
==Software Environment Setup==
 
==Software Environment Setup==

Revision as of 16:00, 6 February 2013

WCPS: Wireless Cyber-Physical Simulator

Wireless Structural Control (WSC) systems can play a crucial role in protecting civil infrastructure in the events of earth quakes and other natural disasters. Such systems represent an exemplary class of cyber-physical systems that perform close-loop control using real-time sensor data collected through wireless sensor networks. Existing WSC research usually employ wireless sensors installed on small lab structures, which cannot capture realistic delays and data loss in wireless sensor networks deployed on large civil structures and their impacts on structural control. The lack of realistic studies and tools that capture both the cyber (wireless) and physical (structures) aspects of WSC systems represent a hurdle for cyber-physical systems research for civil infrastructure.

WCPS advances the state of the art of WSC and Cyber-physical System through the following contributions. First, it for the first time presents an integrated environment that combines realistic simulations of both wireless sensor networks and structures. WCPS integrates Simulink and TOSSIM, a state-of-the-art sensor network simulator featuring a realistic wireless model seeded by signal traces. Second, release of WCPS in comprised of two realistic case studies each matching a structural model with wireless traces collected from real-world environments. The building study combines a benchmark building model and wireless traces collected from a multi-story building. The bridge study combines the structural model of the Cape Girardeau bridge over the Mississippi River and wireless traces collected from a similar bridge (the Jindo Bridge) in Korea. These case studies shed lights on the challenges of WSC and the limitations of a traditional structural controller under realistic wireless conditions.

WCPS is specifically design for, but not limited to, realistic Wireless Structural Control simulations. The layered system infrastructure and efficient integration of state-of-the-art control and wireless networking tools, i.e., Simulink and TOSSIM, have made WCPS an ideal choice for general wireless control simulations.

Software Environment Setup

MATLAB

TinyOS

PYTHON

Setup Testing

Wireless Network Modeling in WCPS

Application Layer

Mac Layer

Physical Layer

Real-world Wireless Traces

Traces from a 4-story building

Traces from a cable-stayed bridge

Example

Application layer code:

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** Special:Recentchanges|Recent changes

Simulink Modeling in WCPS

General simulink modeling

Structural models in WCPS

Example

Application layer code:

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** mainpage|mainpage
** Special:Recentchanges|Recent changes

Integrated Simulation with WCPS

WSC Examples with WCPS

Wireless Building Control

Application layer code:

* navigation
** mainpage|mainpage
** Special:Recentchanges|Recent changes

Wireless Bridge Control

Application layer code:

* navigation
** mainpage|mainpage
** Special:Recentchanges|Recent changes

References

  • B. Li, Z. Sun, K. Mechitov, G. Hackmann, C. Lu, S. Dyke, G. Agha and B. Spencer, "Realistic Case Studies of Wireless Structural Control," ACM/IEEE International Conference on Cyber-Physical Systems (ICCPS'13), April 2013.
  • Z. Sun, B. Li, S.J. Dyke and C. Lu, "Evaluation of Performances of Structural Control Benchmark Problem with Time Delays from Wireless Sensor Network," Joint Conference of the Engineering Mechanics Institute and ASCE Joint Specialty Conference on Probabilistic Mechanics and Structural Reliability (EMI/PMC'12), June 2012.
  • H. Lee, A. Cerpa, and P. Levis. Improving wireless simulation through noise modeling. In IPSN, 2007.
  • P. Levis, N. Lee, M. Welsh, and D. Culler. Tossim: Accurate and scalable simulation of entire tinyos applications. In Sensys, 2003.